Desperate to pad my ailing word count , last night I stared at the blinking cursor and typed a sentence. I re-read the newest eight words of my WIP and, like a scene from Secret Window, muttered, "No bad writing." This frightened my daughter, who remembered the effects that bad writing had on Johnny Depp’s character.
How bad was it? Well…to set up the scene, a 15-year-old girl has just witnessed a flash of light that could rival a nuclear explosion on her neighbor’s property , yet no sound accompanied the flash. She has no idea what could have caused the blast or if her neighbor, who is also her classmate and friend, has been harmed or killed. Not only is she concerned about her neighbor, but what if it happens again–where she’s standing? I want to convey the sheer horror this girl feels to the reader, so I type the following words:
Bad writing. Why? Five reasons I can think of without hurting my brain this early in the day:
- It’s cliché–"Screamed at the top of her lungs" has probably been written hundreds, if not thousands, of times. As writers, we must limit clichés to dialogue. Yes, we speak in clichés, so it’s okay to have our characters do so, but the author must not use a cliched phrase to describe a character’s action. That’s a no-no.
- It’s telling–I, in effect, "told" you, the reader, how the character responded to the horrific scene she witnessed. She’s obviously afraid, so I need to show her fear through her actions, not just tell you she’s afraid. Telling belittles the reader’s ability to think. While there is a time for telling, doing so in the midst of a scene is lazy writing.
- It’s unemotional–People begin novels for lots of reasons. Perhaps they read a review, saw a magazine ad for the book, heard from a friend it was a must-read, etc. But readers finish novels because they care what happens to the characters. As a novelist, it is my job to make you lose sleep, be late for work, skip breakfast, forget to pick up the kids–because you’re so involved with the characters that you just can’t help it. Great characterization (combined with a clever lawyer) could even stand up in court. "I’m sorry, Your Honor, but I was reading this book and he interrupted. I had to kill him." Justifiable homicide. But a sentence like "She screamed at the top of her lungs" won’t acquit anyone except, of course, if the reader shoots the writer.
- It’s boring–See numbers 1 through 3. Clichés are predictable. Telling is, well, boring. Unemotional writing keeps the reader detached from the characters and will likely detach them from the book. And any future books the writer manages to get published.
- It’s not even physically possible–I was a Music Ed major. Surprised? Most people would think English or Journalism, or some such writing-related subject. Nope. I studied Music. And all those countless hours spent in the choir rehearsal hall went to waste when I typed that sentence. Our choir director taught us to fill our lungs from the bottom. Try to breathe deeply from your throat, not your belly. It’s hard. Watch a baby breathe. They know how to breathe from the depths of their gut. One exercise we had in choir was to lie on our back and put a book on our stomachs and breathe in and out. If the book didn’t go up and down, we weren’t breathing properly. When you exhale slowly (stand up first), your diaphram pushes all the air out of your lungs, bottom to top. By the time you’ve reached the top of your lungs, you’re nearly out of air, and would be unable to thrust out an effective scream.
All right, everybody back to work. Writing lesson is over. But here’s a challenge for those interested. How would YOU re-write that sentence? How would you SHOW her response? Let the reader FEEL her fear? Make it EXCITING enough to let the reader forget about the world outside the book he’s reading? Post your sentences on the Blog Comments or send me an email: mail@lindafulkerson.com . I’ll acknowledge the best sentence. Will there be a prize? No, but if it’s really good, (and with your permission) I may use it instead of the lame sentence I wrote! Then you would get an acknowledgment in the front of the book. How cool is that!
I’d better get busy. I am still behind on my word count, and now I have to cut eight words.
And words to go before I sleep…
Linda
